State Historical Society of Iowa

Map of Surveyed Part of Iowa by J.H. Colton, 1839

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Courtesy of State Historical Society of Iowa, Colton, J.H., 1839

Description

This map was created in 1839 and includes the surveyed parts of Iowa. It shows the division of Iowa into counties, some of which have changed. The map also shows physical features and boundary lines created by treaties with American Indians. Township lines also are drawn on the map.

Source Dependent Questions

  • Consider the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the NW Ordinance of 1787. How does this map reflect the requirements of those laws?
  • Compare this 1839 map with a modern map of Iowa and a satellite image of Iowa. What differences do you see? How might technology have played a part in the process of surveying and account for the differences in the maps?
  • Based on the comparisons from above, are maps created in 1838 more or less reliable than maps created today?

Citation Information